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1. In 80 litres mixture of milk and water the ratio of amount of milk to that of amount of water is 7 : 3. In order to make this ratio 2 : 1, how many litres of water should be added ?

Solution:
According to the question,
Milk : WaterInitial Ratio7×2:3×2Final Ratio2×7:1×7
∴ Remember water is added not milk, so make milk equal
M:WInitial14:6Final14:7) =20unit1
20 units = 80 litres1 unit = 4 litresWater added = 4 litres

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