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1. In what ratio must water be mixed with milk to gain on selling the mixture at cost price?
S.P. of 1 litre of mixture = Rs. 1, Gain = %
∴ C.P. of 1 litre of mixture = =
BY the rule of alligation, we have:

∴ Ration of water and milk = : = 1 : 6
Solution:
Let C.P. of 1 litre milk be Rs. 1S.P. of 1 litre of mixture = Rs. 1, Gain = %
∴ C.P. of 1 litre of mixture = =
BY the rule of alligation, we have:

∴ Ration of water and milk = : = 1 : 6