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1. In which country was the world's oldest solar calendar discovered at Gobekli Tepe?
The world's oldest solar calendar was discovered at Göbekli Tepe, a renowned archaeological site in southern Turkey. This discovery highlights the advanced astronomical knowledge of the people who lived nearly 13,000 years ago. The calendar, featuring 365 V-shaped symbols, is believed to represent days, forming a comprehensive annual system. Additionally, the calendar combines lunar and solar elements, reflecting a sophisticated understanding of timekeeping by the ancient inhabitants of Gobekli Tepe.