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1. In which country were plastic-eating fungi capable of breaking down polyurethane discovered?
Germany scientists have discovered fungi capable of breaking down plastics, particularly polyurethane. These fungi, primarily from the genera Aspergillus and Pestalotiopsis, can degrade plastics, offering a potential solution to plastic waste. However, the process has challenges, such as CO2 release and specific environmental conditions that need to be addressed for broader application. This discovery could contribute significantly to reducing plastic pollution.