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1. In which year was the Simla Agreement signed?
The Simla Agreement, signed on 2nd July 1972, was a significant diplomatic effort between India and Pakistan following the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War. It aimed to establish peace, normalise relations, and resolve conflicts through bilateral negotiations, particularly focusing on issues like Kashmir and the Line of Control (LoC). Despite its limitations and subsequent developments such as nuclearisation, the agreement remains a foundational document in the context of Indo-Pakistani relations and South Asian geopolitics.