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1. On which date is World Polio Day observed annually across the globe?
World Polio Day is observed annually on October 24 to raise awareness about poliomyelitis, or polio, and to underscore global efforts to eradicate the disease. This day commemorates the efforts of Dr. Jonas Salk, who developed the first successful polio vaccine and marks the formation of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in 1988. The observance emphasizes the importance of continuous vaccination, global cooperation, and surveillance in eradicating polio. Significant progress has been made, with a 99% drop in polio cases worldwide since the launch of GPEI.