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1. To which Indian state's Similipal Tiger Reserve was a tigress named Jamuna translocated from Maharashtra's Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve?
Odisha's Similipal Tiger Reserve has undertaken a significant conservation effort by translocating a tigress named Jamuna from Maharashtra's Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve. This initiative aims to enhance genetic diversity within Similipal's tiger population, addressing concerns about inbreeding due to the reserve's small population. Notably, Similipal is home to the rare pseudo-melanistic or "black" tigers, with 13 out of 24 adult tigers exhibiting this unique characteristic. The translocation, approved by the National Tiger Conservation Authority, marks a crucial step in preserving the genetic health and diversity of Odisha's tiger population.