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1. Which country has been declared the first to eliminate leprosy?
Jordan has achieved a significant public health milestone by being declared the first country to eliminate leprosy, as recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO). This declaration follows over 20 years without any local cases of the disease in Jordan, confirmed through an independent assessment. Despite this achievement, leprosy continues to affect over 120 countries worldwide, with more than 200,000 new cases reported annually. Jordan's success highlights effective public health strategies and the importance of sustained efforts in combating infectious diseases.