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1. Which Indian state has become the first to implement sub-quotas for Dalits?
Haryana has pioneered the implementation of sub-quotas for Dalits, introducing a subclassification within the Scheduled Caste (SC) category. The state will divide the 20% SC quota into two equal parts: Deprived Scheduled Castes (DSC) and Other Scheduled Castes (OSC). This move aims to address disparities in employment opportunities and the under representation of DSC in government jobs, as highlighted by empirical data. The decision aligns with a Supreme Court ruling and demonstrates Haryana's commitment to promoting social equity and inclusive governance. This initiative may set a precedent for other states to follow.