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1. Which national park in India has been declared an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) to conserve Asiatic lions and promote sustainable development?
The Indian government designated 1.84 lakh hectares around the Gir Protected Area as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) to protect Asiatic lions and promote sustainable development. This ESZ spans 196 villages across three districts and includes 17 rivers, with a 10 km buffer zone from the Gir Protected Area's boundary. Gir National Park, located in Gujarat, India, is renowned for its conservation efforts and is home to a thriving population of Asiatic lions.