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1. Which organization plans to launch a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2036?
Rosatom, Russia's state nuclear corporation, plans to deploy a 0.5-megawatt nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2036. This project aims to address power challenges on the Moon, particularly during its extended nights when solar energy is insufficient. The reactor is part of Rosatom's broader strategy for sustained lunar exploration and potential international cooperation, with interest noted from both China and India. The initiative is expected to play a crucial role in supporting future lunar bases and exploration activities.