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1. In order to obtain an income of Rs. 650 from 10% stock at Rs. 96, one must make an investment of:

Discuss
Solution:
To obtain Rs. 10, investment = Rs. 96.
To obtain Rs. 650,
investment=Rs.(9610×650)=Rs.6240
2. A man bought 20 shares of Rs. 50 at 5 discount, the rate of dividend being 1312. The rate of interest obtained is:

Discuss
Solution:
Investment=Rs.[20×(505)]=Rs.900.FaceValue=Rs.(50×20)=Rs.1000.Dividend=Rs.(272×1000100)=Rs.135.InterestObtained=(135900×100)%=15%
3. Which is better investment: 11% stock at 143  or  934% stock at 117?

Discuss
Solution:
LetinvestmentineachcasebeRs.(143×117)Incomein1stcase=Rs.(11143×143×117)=Rs.1287Incomein2ndcase=Rs.(394×117×143×117)=Rs.1394.25Clearly,934%stockat117isbetter
4. A man buys Rs. 20 shares paying 9% dividend. The man wants to have an interest of 12% on his money. The market value of each share is:

Discuss
Solution:
DividendonRs.20=Rs.(9100×20)=Rs.95Rs.12isanincomeonRs.100.Rs.95isanincomeon=Rs.(10012×95)=Rs.15
5. By investing in 1623% stock at 64, one earns Rs. 1500. The investment made is:

Discuss
Solution:
To earn Rs. 503, investment = Rs. 64
To earn Rs. 1500,
investment =
Rs.(64×350×1500)=Rs.5760
6. A 6% stock yields 8%. The market value of the stock is:

Discuss
Solution:
For an income of Rs. 8, investment = Rs. 100.
For an income of Rs. 6,
investment =
Rs.(1008×6)=Rs.75
∴ Market value of Rs. 100 stock = Rs. 75.
7. A man invested Rs. 4455 in Rs. 10 shares quoted at Rs. 8.25. If the rate of dividend be 12%, his annual income is:

Discuss
Solution:
Numberofshares=44558.25=540Facevalue=Rs.(540×10)=Rs.5400Annualincome=Rs.(12100×5400)=Rs.648
8. Rs. 9800 are invested partly in 9% stock at 75 and 10% stock at 80 to have equal amount of incomes. The investment in 9% stock is:

Discuss
Solution:
Lettheivestmentin9%stockbeRs.xThen,investmentin10%stock=Rs.(9800x)975×x=1080×(9800x)3x25=9800x824x=9800×2525x49x=9800×25x=5000
9. A man invests some money partly in 9% stock at 96 and partly in 12% stock at 120. To obtain equal dividends from both, he must invest the money in the ratio:

Discuss
Solution:
For an income of Rs. 1 in 9% stock at 96, investment =
Rs.(969)=Rs.323
For an income Rs. 1 in 12% stock at 120, investment =
Rs.(12012)=Rs.10
∴ Ratio of investments
= 323 : 10
= 32 : 30
= 16 : 15
10. By investing Rs. 1620 in 8% stock, Michael earns Rs. 135. The stock is then quoted at:

Discuss
Solution:
To earn Rs. 135, investment = Rs. 1620
To earn Rs. 8,
investment =
Rs.(1620135×8)=Rs.96
∴ Market value of Rs. 100 stock = Rs. 96

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