Home > Practice > Current Affairs > August - 2024 > August 01, 2024
1. When is World Wide Web Day observed annually?
World Wide Web Day is observed annually on August 1st to celebrate the creation of the World Wide Web (WWW) and its significant impact on global connectivity. This day honours Tim Berners-Lee, the English scientist who developed the WWW in 1989 while working at CERN. The WWW has fundamentally transformed how we communicate, access information, and interact digitally. Celebrating this day allows us to reflect on the history, significance, and continuous evolution of the web, which remains a pivotal element in our daily lives and global communication.
2. What is the theme for World Ranger Day 2024?
The theme for World Ranger Day 2024 is '30 by 30,' which stems from the 2022 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15). During this convention, global leaders and decision-makers agreed on a Global Biodiversity Framework. This initiative aims to protect 30% of the world’s land and ocean areas by 2030, highlighting the vital role rangers play in conservation efforts. World Ranger Day, observed annually on July 31st, honours these dedicated individuals who protect wildlife and natural habitats, emphasizing their contributions and the challenges they face.
3. By what percentage did the Index of Eight Core Industries increase in June 2024 compared to June 2023?
In June 2024, the Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) experienced a 4% increase compared to June 2023. This growth reflects positive performance across various key sectors, including Coal, Electricity, Natural Gas, Steel, Fertilizers, and Cement. The percentage increase indicates a solid expansion in the core industries, which is essential for understanding the broader economic activity and industrial growth trends in the country.
4. Who has been appointed as the first woman Director General of Medical Services in the Indian Armed Forces?
Lieutenant General Sadhna Saxena Nair has made history by becoming the first woman to be appointed as the Director General of Medical Services in the Indian Armed Forces. Her distinguished career includes being the first woman to serve as the Director of General Hospital Services (Armed Forces) and as the Principal Medical Officer of the Western Air Command. With a robust academic and professional background, including training in Medical Informatics and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Warfare, she has significantly contributed to military medicine and armed forces' healthcare services.
5. In which state will India host its first multinational air exercise, ‘Tarang Shakti 2024’?
India’s first multinational air exercise, ‘Tarang Shakti 2024’, will be hosted in Sular, Tamil Nadu. Scheduled to begin on the 6th of the upcoming month, the exercise will involve nearly 30 countries, with ten participating with fighter aircraft. This event is a significant milestone for India, aimed at demonstrating its defence capabilities and enhancing interoperability among participating nations. It will also feature Indian Air Force aircraft including the LCA Tejas, Mirage 2000, and Rafale, and will support India's goals of achieving greater self-reliance in defence.
6. Which country will host the 32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) in 2024?
India will host the 32nd International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) in New Delhi from August 2-7, 2024, marking its first time hosting since 1958. The conference, organized by the International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) and other key institutions, will focus on “Transformation Towards Sustainable Agri-Food Systems.” This event will gather around 1,000 delegates, including leading agricultural economists from 75 countries, and aims to address global agricultural issues and sustainable food systems. Prime Minister will inaugurate the conference, highlighting India's significant role in this international event.
7. Who has taken on the role of Managing Director of the National Housing Bank as of July 30, 2024?
Sanjay Shukla has assumed the role of Managing Director (MD) of the National Housing Bank (NHB) as of July 30, 2024. With a career spanning over three decades in housing and retail asset finance, Shukla has held notable positions, including business head at ING Vysya Bank and founding MD of Centrum Housing Finance Limited. His extensive experience and leadership have significantly impacted the financial institutions he has led, contributing to his appointment as MD at NHB.
8. Who won the bronze medal in the 50m rifle 3 positions final at the Paris Olympics?
Swapnil Kusale won the bronze medal in the 50m rifle 3 positions event at the Paris Olympics. His performance was marked by a total of 451.4 points, securing him the third spot on the podium. This achievement contributed to India's medal tally in shooting, showcasing Kusale's precision and skill in the sport. His success in this event follows India's tradition of strong performances in shooting at the Olympics, reinforcing the nation's growing prominence in the discipline.
9. Which institution approved a $200 million loan to support solid waste management in India?
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a $200 million loan to enhance solid waste management and sanitation across 100 Indian cities as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0. This initiative will fund infrastructure improvements such as waste processing facilities and community sanitation projects. The loan agreement, signed by Juhi Mukherjee and Mio Oka, aims to bolster urban waste management systems and support India's broader goals for environmental and public health improvement.
10. Which position does India hold in global aluminium production as of Q1 FY 2024-25?
India has become the 2nd largest aluminium producer globally, achieving a 1.2% growth in production to 10.43 lakh tons in Q1 FY 2024-25. This accomplishment highlights India's significant advancement in the aluminium industry, trailing only behind China, which remains the largest aluminium producer in the world. Other key minerals, such as iron ore and limestone, also saw substantial growth in production, with iron ore reaching 79 MMT and limestone 116 MMT.
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