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1. Which airport has achieved Net Zero Carbon Emission status and became the first Indian airport with Level 5 certification by Airport Council International?
Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first Indian airport to attain Net Zero Carbon Emission status. This accomplishment is a result of the airport's efforts to reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 90% through the use of renewable energy, electric vehicles, and green infrastructure. The airport has set a target to achieve net zero Scope 3 emissions by 2050, further solidifying its commitment to sustainability.
2. Who is India's first-ever Olympic 3000m steeplechase medallist participating in the 12th Diamond League meet in Poland?
Avinash Sable made history by becoming India's first-ever Olympic 3000m steeplechase medallist. He is set to compete in the 12th Diamond League meet in Poland at the Silesian Stadium, aiming to build on his performance at the Paris Olympic Games with a timing of 8:14.18. His participation alongside other elite athletes highlights his significant presence in global track events.
3. Which country has introduced the 'Right to disconnect' law, allowing employees to ignore work-related communications outside of working hours?
Australia has taken a significant step towards work-life balance by introducing the 'Right to disconnect' law. This legislation enables employees to disregard work-related communications outside of their regular working hours, promoting a healthier separation between work and personal life. While some employers have expressed concerns about the law, it aims to improve employee well-being and productivity. Similar laws are already in place in several European countries, including France and Germany, demonstrating a growing recognition of the importance of work-life balance.
4. In which state is South India's first Adivasi library, ‘Kaanu,’ set to open?
South India's first Adivasi library, ‘Kaanu,’ is scheduled to open in Chamarajanagar, Karnataka, on August 25. Located at the Institute of Public Health, this library is dedicated to the research and documentation of tribal cultures. It houses 1,200 books and papers focusing on South Indian forest tribes, such as the Jenu Kuruba and Soliga. ‘Kaanu’ aims to support Adivasi scholars and promote the preservation and understanding of tribal knowledge and traditions, marking a significant step in the recognition and celebration of tribal heritage in the region.
5. What percentage of basic pay plus dearness relief tied to the inflation index is assured as a pension under the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) introduced by the Indian government?
The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) introduced by the Indian government ensures a pension equivalent to 50% of basic pay plus dearness relief tied to the inflation index. This scheme combines features of both the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) and the new pension scheme, addressing demands for a secure retirement plan. The decision was made to satisfy central government employees, ensuring financial security post-retirement while also offering additional benefits such as a lump sum amount on retirement.
6. From which city in India was the country's first reusable hybrid rocket 'RHUMI-1' launched?
India's first reusable hybrid rocket 'RHUMI-1', developed by Tamil Nadu-based Space Zone and Martin Group, was launched from Thiruvidandhai, Chennai. This rocket marks a significant milestone in India's space technology advancements, particularly in the areas of reusability and cost-effectiveness. The launch from Chennai highlights India's growing capability in space exploration, with RHUMI-1 designed for multiple missions, including climate research, demonstrating the country's commitment to innovative and sustainable space technology.
7. Which country has granted visa-free access to Indians and 34 other nations?
Sri Lanka has announced a significant move to boost tourism by offering visa-free entry to 35 countries, including India, starting from October 1. This initiative aims to revive the tourism industry and strengthen international relations. The visa-free access will facilitate travel and cultural exchange between Sri Lanka and the eligible nations, including India, the US, UK, China, and Australia.
8. In which country was the world’s second-largest diamond recently unearthed?
The world’s second-largest diamond, weighing 2,492 carats, was recently discovered at Karowe Mine in Botswana by a Canadian mining firm. This significant find has been acknowledged by Botswana's President Masisi and is noted as the third major diamond discovery at the Karowe Mine. In 2019, the largest diamond in Botswana, weighing 1,758 carats, was also found at this mine. These discoveries highlight Botswana's rich mineral resources and its prominent role in the global diamond industry.
9. Which country is the largest importer of Russian oil?
India has emerged as the largest importer of Russian oil, surpassing China, with a significant increase in imports. Indian refiners are taking advantage of discounted crude rates due to Western sanctions, leading to a 12% year-over-year increase in imports. This development highlights India's growing energy demands and its strategic approach to securing oil supplies. The country's exploration efforts are also expanding, with plans to explore up to 16% of its sedimentary basins in 2024.
10. Who has recently become the first woman to win the National Car Racing Championship in India?
Diana Pundole has made history by becoming the first woman to win the National Car Racing Championship in India. She triumphed in the saloon category at the MRF Indian National Car Racing Championship 2024 held in Chennai. A teacher and mother from Pune, Pundole was among 200 women selected nationwide for rigorous trials during a national talent hunt. Her racing experience includes participation in prestigious events such as the Porsche 911 GT3 Cup, Ferrari 488 Challenge, BMW M2 Competition, and Renault Clio Cup, showcasing her versatility and skill in motorsports.
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