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11. On what date is World Elephant Day celebrated each year?
World Elephant Day is celebrated annually on August 12 to raise awareness about the status and conservation of Asian and African elephants. This day highlights the challenges faced by elephants, including habitat loss, human-elephant conflicts, and poaching. The 2024 theme focuses on the historical and environmental significance of elephants, underscoring their importance in ecosystems and cultures. India's significant role in elephant conservation is noted by its large population of Asian elephants and extensive elephant corridors.
12. On which date is World Biofuel Day observed annually?
World Biofuel Day is observed annually on August 10th. This day commemorates the pioneering achievement of Sir Rudolf Diesel, who successfully ran an engine using peanut oil on August 9, 1893. World Biofuel Day serves as a global platform to highlight the importance of biofuels as a sustainable energy source and their role in mitigating climate change and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. In 2024, the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) hosted a special event to explore advancements in biofuels and their contribution to global Net Zero CO2 emission targets.
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