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11. Who recently assumed the role of India's Ambassador to the US?
Vinay Mohan Kwatra has taken over as India's Ambassador to the US, following Taranjit Singh Sandhu. Kwatra is a seasoned Indian diplomat who previously served as the 34th Foreign Secretary of India from May 2022 to July 2024. His extensive diplomatic experience includes serving as the Ambassador of India to France and Nepal. This new appointment highlights his significant role in representing India in key international relations, particularly with the United States.
12. Which country has recently test-flown its largest civilian cargo drone with a 2-ton payload?
China has recently test-flown its largest civilian cargo drone, developed by Sichuan Tengden Sci-tech Innovation Co., with a 2-ton payload. This significant development is part of China's broader strategy to establish a $279 billion low-altitude economy by 2030. The drone, larger than a Cessna 172, underscores China's advancements in autonomous aerial vehicle technology, demonstrating the country's leading role in the global drone industry and its commitment to enhancing its capabilities in this field.
13. Who was posthumously awarded the Kirti Chakra for their sacrifices in Jammu and Kashmir's anti-terror operation?
In recognition of the extraordinary courage and dedication displayed during anti-terror operations, President Droupadi Murmu posthumously awarded the Kirti Chakra to Colonel Manpreet Singh and Deputy Superintendent of Police Himayun Muzzammil Bhat. These awards honour their selfless acts of bravery in the line of duty, with the Kirti Chakra specifically highlighting their ultimate sacrifice. Major Aashish Dhonchak and Sepoy Pardeep Singh were awarded the Shaurya Chakra for their contributions to the same operations. This recognition highlights significant contributions to counter-terror efforts and serves as an inspiring testament to the sacrifices made by these servicemen.
14. Who has been appointed as India's new Cabinet Secretary?
T.V. Somanathan, a 1987-batch IAS officer from Tamil Nadu, has been appointed as India's new Cabinet Secretary, succeeding Rajiv Gauba. He will officially start his two-year term on August 30, 2024. Prior to this appointment, Somanathan has served in several high-profile roles, including Finance Secretary, and has contributed significantly to fiscal policies and transparency. His background includes a PhD in Economics, and he is proficient in multiple languages, reflecting his extensive expertise and qualifications.
15. Which virus is responsible for this declaration by The World Health Organization of a global public health emergency?
The World Health Organization has declared mpox a global public health emergency after an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, spreading to several African countries including Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. This marks the second global health emergency announcement in two years for mpox, highlighting its potential for rapid spread through close contact and causing flu-like symptoms with rare fatalities, particularly among immunocompromised individuals. This declaration aims to mobilize research and international cooperation to contain the disease and prevent further spread, underscoring the need for a comprehensive response to emerging infectious threats.
16. Which organization transferred its Microwave-Based Brix Measurement System technology to private firms for large-scale manufacturing?
The Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering & Research (SAMEER), an R&D institute under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), transferred its Microwave-Based Brix Measurement System technology to Toshniwal Hyvac Pvt. Ltd. and Sir Automation Industries. This technology enables precise, real-time measurement of sugar concentration during production, enhancing efficiency and accuracy in sugar mills. The transfer agreement will facilitate large-scale manufacturing of this innovative system, which also has potential applications in other industries like dairy, brewery, and fruit juices.
17. What position did India finish in the medal tally at the Paris Olympics 2024?
India finished 71st in the medal tally at the Paris Olympics 2024, marking a decline from its 48th place in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Despite winning six medals, including one silver and five bronze, the nation faced numerous challenges and near misses. This drop has led to discussions about improving sports infrastructure and talent identification in India, emphasizing the need for systemic changes to enhance the performance of Indian athletes on the global stage.
18. In which city did Euler Motors inaugurate its new manufacturing facility?
Euler Motors inaugurated its new manufacturing facility in Palwal, Haryana, marking a significant milestone in the company’s expansion plans. This 5 lakh sq. ft. plant, with an investment of Rs 100 crore, can produce up to 36,000 electric three-wheelers annually. It serves as Euler Motors’ national manufacturing hub, aiming to increase its vehicle production capacity and meet the rising demand for electric vehicles. The facility aligns with the “Make in India” initiative, showcasing Euler Motors' commitment to technological innovation, environmental stewardship, and gender diversity in its workforce.
19. What is the width-to-length ratio of the Indian national flag as per the Bureau of Indian Standards?
The width-to-length ratio of the Indian national flag, also known as the Tiranga, is set at 2:3 by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). This ratio is strictly maintained to ensure uniformity and respect across all sizes of the flag, which symbolizes the unity and pride of the nation. The flag features three horizontal stripes in saffron, white, and green, with the Ashoka Chakra at the centre, each element carrying deep symbolic meaning reflecting India's heritage and values.
20. What position did Natwar Singh hold in the Indian government during 2004-05?
Natwar Singh, who passed away at the age of 95, served as India’s External Affairs Minister from 2004 to 2005 during the UPA-I government led by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. A distinguished career diplomat and Congress MP, he was also recognized for his contributions to diplomacy and foreign policy, earning the Padma Bhushan in 1984. In addition to his political career, he was a prolific author and served as the ambassador to Pakistan, further solidifying his legacy in Indian foreign affairs.
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