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11. On which date is Nelson Mandela International Day celebrated every year?
Nelson Mandela International Day is celebrated annually on July 18th to honour the life and legacy of Nelson Mandela. This day is dedicated to encouraging individuals and communities worldwide to engage in acts of service and social justice, reflecting Mandela's lifelong commitment to these causes. The specific date commemorates Mandela's birthday, emphasizing the importance of his contributions and the ongoing need to address issues such as poverty and inequality.
12. In which state did scientists uncover a hidden ridge related to the historic collision between India and East Antarctica?
Scientists from Hyderabad's National Geophysical Research Institute discovered a hidden ridge in Andhra Pradesh's Darsi and Addanki regions, linked to a billion-year-old collision between India and East Antarctica. This significant geological finding involved reprocessing seismic data to uncover Proterozoic sediment layers, which has provided new insights into the ancient tectonic activities that shaped India's eastern coast. The discovery highlights Andhra Pradesh’s crucial role in understanding the geological history of the Indian subcontinent and its connections to the ancient Gondwana supercontinent.
13. In which state was the first confirmed death from the Chandipura virus reported?
The first confirmed death from Chandipura virus in Gujarat was reported in Mota Kanthariya, Aravalli, involving a four-year-old child. This death, confirmed by Pune’s National Institute of Virology, is part of a concerning outbreak in the region. The virus has caused 14 deaths within two weeks and has 26 suspected cases under investigation. Chandipura virus, transmitted primarily by sandflies and mosquitoes, poses significant health risks, including rapid progression to severe symptoms like encephalitis and mortality. The outbreak underscores the need for vigilant public health responses and management strategies.
14. What is the primary goal of the Mukhyamantri Yuva Karya Prashikshan Yojana launched by the Maharashtra government?
The Mukhyamantri Yuva Karya Prashikshan Yojana (Chief Minister Youth Work Training Scheme) was launched by the Maharashtra government to address unemployment among youth. The scheme aims to boost youth employability by providing valuable internship opportunities and equipping young individuals with essential skills. With a provision of ₹5,500 crore, it offers monthly stipends through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and involves participation from both government and private sector industries in Maharashtra, reflecting the government's commitment to developing a skilled workforce and fostering entrepreneurship.
15. Which company appointed Georges Elhedery as its CEO?
On July 17, 2024, HSBC Holdings Plc appointed Georges Elhedery as its new CEO. Elhedery, previously HSBC’s Chief Financial Officer, was chosen to lead the bank as it transitions from a period of restructuring to a focus on growth. His appointment marks HSBC's third chief executive in less than eight years and reflects the bank’s preference for internal candidates. Elhedery's extensive experience with HSBC, including roles in the Middle East and North Africa and as CFO, made him a suitable choice for continuing the bank's strategic direction.
16. In which country is the annual Kataragama Esala festival celebrated?
The Kataragama Esala festival, also known as the Kataragama Perahera, is celebrated annually in Sri Lanka. It is a significant religious and cultural event that attracts thousands of devotees and visitors from across the country and beyond. The festival is dedicated to the worship of Lord Kataragama, a deity revered by both Hindus and Buddhists. The celebrations include vibrant processions, religious rituals, and various cultural performances, making it one of the most important festivals in Sri Lanka.
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