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1. Which state's cabinet approved the rationalization of the zero electricity bill provision?
Himachal Pradesh's Cabinet approved the rationalization of the zero electricity bill provision, limiting the subsidy to 'one family one meter' and linking power connections with ration cards. This policy change aims to ensure that subsidies are provided more equitably, particularly by abolishing subsidies for several high-ranking officials and taxpayers. Himachal Pradesh has two capitals: Shimla (Summer) and Dharamshala (Winter). The current Chief Minister is Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, and the Governor is Shiv Pratap Shukla.
2. Where was India's first overseas Jan Aushadi Kendra inaugurated?
India's first overseas Jan Aushadi Kendra was inaugurated in Mauritius by S Jaishankar, alongside Mauritian PM Pravind Kumar Jugnauth. This initiative is part of India's commitment to provide affordable, made-in-India medicines and symbolizes the strengthened healthcare relations between India and Mauritius.
3. Which country is implementing a visa-free policy for 35 European countries?
Belarus will introduce a visa-free policy allowing citizens from 35 European countries, including EU members and the UK, to stay for 30 days without a visa. This initiative, supported by Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, allows entry and stay through road and rail checkpoints, enhancing Belarus's connectivity with Europe.
4. Who was re-elected as President of the European Parliament in 2024?
Roberta Metsola, a Maltese politician, was re-elected as President of the European Parliament in 2024, making her the first woman to secure a second term in this position. She received overwhelming support with 562 out of 623 votes. Metsola is known for her leadership, advocacy for EU values, and her commitment to supporting Ukraine amidst its conflict with Russia. Her re-election highlights her dedication to strengthening the rule of law, advocating for women's rights, and seeking greater legislative powers for the European Parliament.
5. Which state retained the top rank in NITI Aayog's SDG India Index 2023-24?
Kerala retained its top rank in the NITI Aayog's SDG India Index 2023-24, highlighting its strong performance in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Uttarakhand also emerged as a top performer, while Bihar, Jharkhand, and Nagaland were identified as the worst performers. Among the union territories, Chandigarh, Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and Delhi were the top five performers, showcasing regional disparities in progress towards SDGs across India.
6. Where was the new species of deep-water dogfish shark, Squalus Hima, discovered by scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)?
Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) discovered a new species of deep-water dogfish shark, named Squalus hima, at the Sakthikulangara fishing harbour in Kerala, along the Arabian Sea. This discovery highlights the rich biodiversity of marine life along the southwest coast of India, underscoring the importance of ongoing scientific research and conservation efforts in the region.
7. Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Paytm Payments Bank?
Paytm Payments Bank has appointed Arun Kumar Bansal, a former executive at IDBI Bank, as its new Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) following approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Bansal replaces Surinder Chawla, who retired in June. His appointment is part of a broader restructuring at Paytm Payments Bank, which has seen several senior-level changes and the induction of new independent directors to its board. Bansal's experience and previous roles position him well to lead the bank into its next phase of growth.
8. Which country clinched its second consecutive Copa America title?
Argentina secured its second straight Copa America championship by defeating Colombia 1-0 in a thrilling match that extended into extra time. Lautaro Martínez scored the decisive goal in the 112th minute, securing Argentina's victory despite Lionel Messi suffering an injury earlier in the game. The win marked a significant achievement for Argentina, showcasing their resilience and determination in overcoming tough competition in the tournament.
9. What organization conducted the CHAPEA project, simulating year-long missions on Mars?
NASA conducted the CHAPEA (Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog) project, which involved year-long simulated Mars missions to evaluate food systems, human health, and behavioural patterns crucial for future space expeditions. The missions took place at Mars Dune Alpha, a 3D-printed habitat at Johnson Space Center, designed to replicate realistic Mars conditions. These analog missions are part of NASA's efforts to prepare for long-duration space exploration missions, studying crew performance under stressors like isolation and resource constraints typical of Mars environments.
10. Who is the author of the historical fiction novel "The Prisoner of Bhopal"?
Tim Walker, an award-winning designer-turned-author, has recently published "The Prisoner of Bhopal," a historical fiction novel aimed at young readers. This book commemorates the 40th anniversary of the Bhopal gas tragedy, highlighting Walker's transition from a graphic designer to a novelist who tackles significant global issues through his engaging storytelling.
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