Home > Practice > Current Affairs > July - 2024 > July 28, 2024
1. In which region did PM launch the construction of the world's highest tunnel, the Shinkun La Tunnel?
PM launched the Shinkun La Tunnel project on the 25th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas. The tunnel, set to be the world's highest, will be constructed in Ladakh at an altitude of approximately 15,800 feet. This 4.1-km-long twin-tube tunnel will be part of the Nimu-Padum-Darcha road and is being built by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) with an investment of Rs 1,681 crore.
2. In which state were the two new flower fly species, Mesembrius bengalensis and Mesembrius quadrivittatus, reported for the first time?
The two new flower fly species, Mesembrius bengalensis and Mesembrius quadrivittatus were reported for the first time in Kerala. These species were identified in the Kole wetlands and Vilagan Kunnu hillocks in Thrissur district by researchers from Shadpada Entomology Research Lab (SERL), Christ College, Irinjalakuda. Prior literature documented 59 flower fly species in Kerala, highlighting the significance of this new discovery for understanding the region's biodiversity.
3. Which organization conducted the flight experiment of an air-breathing propulsion system?
ISRO conducted the second test flight of an air-breathing propulsion system using the RH-560 rocket at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This mission monitored 110 parameters and followed ground tests at multiple centres. The RH-560 rocket, a two-stage, solid motor-based sub-orbital rocket, serves as a cost-effective test bed for demonstrating advanced technologies. The current chairman of ISRO is Dr. S. Somanath.
4. In which country did the previously uncontacted Mashco Piro tribe emerge due to encroachment and a search for food and safety?
The previously uncontacted Mashco Piro tribe emerged in Peru. Peru is a country in Western South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean. It is known for its diverse habitats, including the Andes mountains and the Amazon Basin rainforest, and is a major producer of lithium, lead, zinc, gold, copper, and silver.
5. Who did President Joe Biden endorse after withdrawing from the 2024 US presidential race?
After President Joe Biden decided to withdraw from the 2024 US presidential race due to concerns about his mental acuity and ability to defeat Donald Trump, he endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris. If nominated, Kamala Harris would be the first Black and Asian American woman to run for the U.S. presidency.
6. Which institution's researchers are exploring the p30 protein of the African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV)?
Researchers at IIT Guwahati are studying the p30 protein of the African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV), a highly contagious virus affecting pigs and causing significant economic losses for pig farms. The p30 protein plays a crucial role in helping the virus evade the host’s immune system. Understanding this protein is essential for developing effective measures to combat ASFV, which is transmitted through tick bites, direct contact, and contaminated food and is resistant to standard cooking methods. This research highlights IIT Guwahati's involvement in critical agricultural and veterinary science studies.
7. Which insurance company successfully processed its first claim through the National Health Claim Exchange (NHCX) platform?
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance successfully processed its first claim through the National Health Claim Exchange (NHCX) platform. This platform, introduced by the National Health Authority (NHA), standardizes data, facilitates seamless information exchange, and unifies stakeholders by utilizing the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID, thereby enhancing claim settlement efficiency.
8. Who was honoured with customised gold coins by the Grevin Museum in Paris?
Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan has been honoured with customised gold coins by the Grevin Museum in Paris, making him the first Indian actor to receive such an accolade at the museum. This recognition highlights his significant impact and popularity in the global entertainment industry. Shah Rukh Khan's achievements, including major blockbusters like "Jawan" and "Pathaan," have further solidified his status as a prominent figure in cinema. The Grevin Museum, known for its wax statues, has now expanded its tribute to include personalised gold coins for the actor.
9. Who was unanimously elected as the president of the FIDE India Zone for a four-year term?
Sanjay Kapoor, the former chief of the All India Chess Federation (AICF), has been unanimously elected as the president of the FIDE India Zone for a four-year term. This election was announced during the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the AICF in Ahmedabad, with FIDE president Arkady Dvorkovich congratulating Kapoor on his new role.
10. Which organization partnered with Drone Destination to launch a Drone Training Centre?
The National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) partnered with Drone Destination to establish a drone training centre at NSIC in New Delhi. This initiative aims to focus on skill development, employment generation, and empowering the drone ecosystem, offering training in various aspects of drone technology and operations.
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