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1. In which city will the Climate and Health Africa Conference 2024 be held?

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The Climate and Health Africa Conference 2024 is a pivotal event that brings together experts and leaders to tackle Africa's climate health challenges. Specifically, the conference is scheduled to take place in Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe. Harare's selection as the host city underscores Zimbabwe's commitment to addressing climate change's impact on health in Africa. By hosting this conference, Harare will facilitate crucial discussions and partnerships among African leaders, researchers, and health experts, ultimately shaping the continent's response to climate-related health issues.
2. Which Indian state is home to the Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park, set to achieve India's first IGBC certification?

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The Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park, located in the Bankhandi area of Kangra's Dehra assembly constituency, is situated in Himachal Pradesh. Announced by Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, this zoo is set to become the first in India to receive certification from the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC). This milestone highlights the park's commitment to sustainable and eco-friendly practices in its infrastructure. The certification aims to recognize the zoo’s structural design and landscape planning, positioning it as a model for conservation efforts and sustainable tourism in the region, enhancing its appeal as a tourist destination.
3. What is the name of the advanced open-source Hindi large language model developed by MBZUAI?

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Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) has made a significant breakthrough in natural language processing with the release of Nanda, a cutting-edge open-source Hindi large language model. Developed in collaboration with G42's Inception and Cerebras Systems, Nanda boasts 10 billion parameters, demonstrating exceptional reasoning capabilities in Hindi. This innovative model is trained on the powerful Condor Galaxy supercomputer and is now publicly accessible, paving the way for advancements in Hindi language AI applications and research. Nanda's open-source nature is expected to foster community-driven development and innovation.
4. In which city have key monuments been illuminated in red to support the ‘Act4Dyslexia’ campaign?

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New Delhi, the capital city of India, has taken a significant step in raising awareness about dyslexia through the 'Act4Dyslexia' campaign. Iconic landmarks such as Rashtrapati Bhawan, Parliament House, North and South Blocks, and India Gate have been illuminated in red, symbolizing support for individuals with dyslexia. This initiative aims to dispel common misconceptions about dyslexia, emphasizing that it is not related to intelligence, hearing, or vision impairments. By shedding light on this learning disorder, the campaign seeks to promote inclusivity and understanding for those affected by dyslexia.
5. To which Indian state's Similipal Tiger Reserve was a tigress named Jamuna translocated from Maharashtra's Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve?

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Odisha's Similipal Tiger Reserve has undertaken a significant conservation effort by translocating a tigress named Jamuna from Maharashtra's Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve. This initiative aims to enhance genetic diversity within Similipal's tiger population, addressing concerns about inbreeding due to the reserve's small population. Notably, Similipal is home to the rare pseudo-melanistic or "black" tigers, with 13 out of 24 adult tigers exhibiting this unique characteristic. The translocation, approved by the National Tiger Conservation Authority, marks a crucial step in preserving the genetic health and diversity of Odisha's tiger population.
6. How many new terms were added to the Indian Sign Language (ISL) dictionary?

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The Indian Sign Language (ISL) dictionary has been significantly expanded with the addition of 2,500 new terms, encompassing words in both English and Hindi. This development aims to enhance communication accessibility for the deaf community, particularly in scientific, cultural, and internet-related contexts. The updated dictionary includes contemporary terms such as Aadhaar card and Blockchain. The Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC) led this initiative, underscoring the government's commitment to promoting ISL as a recognized linguistic system and ensuring inclusive education and social empowerment for the deaf community.
7. Which country has earned ₹4.75 billion from carbon trading and aims to generate 28,500 MW of renewable energy by 2035?

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Nepal has made significant strides in renewable energy and carbon trading, generating ₹4.75 billion from eight projects since 2011. The country aims to substantially increase its renewable energy capacity to 28,500 MW by 2035. Nepal's commitment to sustainability is further underscored by its participation in APEC's initiatives, including the development of micro-hydropower projects and expanding renewable energy access to millions of households. This proactive approach demonstrates Nepal's dedication to reducing its carbon footprint and promoting eco-friendly development.
8. In which city was the "One District One Product" (ODOP) Wall inaugurated by Union Minister Piyush Goyal?

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Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia, hosted the inauguration of the "One District One Product" (ODOP) Wall at the Indian Embassy. This initiative aims to promote local Indian products globally, fostering sustainable livelihoods for artisans and entrepreneurs. By establishing partnerships with international retail chains, ODOP seeks to transform Indian districts into vibrant "Made in India" hubs. The launch in Riyadh underscores the growing economic ties between India and Saudi Arabia, providing opportunities for Indian businesses to expand their global footprint.
9. On which date is World Cities Day celebrated annually?

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World Cities Day is observed annually on October 31, highlighting the achievements and challenges of urbanization. Initiated by the United Nations General Assembly in 2013, this day fosters global discussions on sustainable urban development, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11). The celebration is part of "Urban October," launched by UN-Habitat to raise awareness about urban challenges and promote the New Urban Agenda. By marking World Cities Day on October 31, the international community emphasizes the importance of creating inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities worldwide.
10. On which date is the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI) observed annually?

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The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI) is a significant United Nations-recognized observance that aims to highlight the urgent need to protect journalists and address the widespread impunity for crimes committed against them. Observed annually on November 2, IDEI commemorates the 2013 assassination of two French journalists in Mali. By marking this day, the international community advocates for safer conditions for journalists, justice, and accountability, ultimately upholding freedom of the press and freedom of expression worldwide. This observance also encourages Member States to implement measures preventing violence and ensuring accountability.

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