Home > Practice > Current Affairs > October - 2024 > October 02, 2024
1. In what year was the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) passed in India?
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) was enacted in 2002 to prevent and control money laundering in India. Recently, the Supreme Court of India issued a ruling against the misuse of PMLA, emphasizing fairness and protection of legal rights in anti-money laundering measures. The court stated that PMLA should not be used for unjust prolonged detention and reinforced that bail is the rule, while jail is the exception. This ruling aims to balance harsh bail provisions under special laws with constitutional rights, ensuring speedy trials and protecting personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
2. In which Indian state is the Bidkin Industrial Area (BIA) located, a significant project under the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme?
The Bidkin Industrial Area (BIA) is situated in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, marking a significant step in advancing India's industrial landscape. This project is part of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor and features excellent connectivity to major transportation hubs. Maharashtra Industrial Township Limited, along with Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation and National Industrial Corridor Development and Implementation Trust, has driven this ambitious project, aligning with the "Make in India, Make for the World" initiative to boost employment, exports, and sustainable development.
3. Which rice variety is being promoted by the government as a viable alternative to Pusa-44 to address the issue of farm fires in Punjab and Haryana?
Pusa-2090 is a new rice variety identified as a suitable replacement for Pusa-44 due to its similar yield potential and earlier harvest timing. This variety can be harvested in early to mid-October, eliminating the need for stubble burning, a major contributor to air pollution. By promoting Pusa-2090, the government aims to reduce environmental degradation and conserve groundwater, addressing concerns associated with Pusa-44, which has been linked to increased stubble burning and groundwater depletion in Punjab.
4. In what year was Mahatma Gandhi born?
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, marking the beginning of an extraordinary life dedicated to India's struggle for independence. As a renowned lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer, Gandhi led the nationalist movement against British rule. His legacy includes influential writings such as "Hind Swaraj" and "My Experiments with Truth," an autobiography. Gandhi's life was tragically cut short when he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, now observed as Martyrs' Day.
5. What is the name of the airline that merged with Air India Express to create a larger low-cost carrier?
The Air India Group has merged Air India Express with AIX Connect, resulting in the formation of a stronger low-cost carrier under the unified brand "Air India Express." This strategic merger aims to consolidate operations and enhance the airline's ability to meet the increasing demand for air travel, particularly among younger travellers. The integration has expanded the airline's fleet, routes, and passenger capacity, positioning it for significant growth in the competitive low-cost carrier market. The successful collaboration with regulatory bodies ensured that the merger complied with all necessary standards, marking a crucial milestone for the Air India Group.
6. Who won the semi-finals of the China Open, defeating Daniil Medvedev?
Carlos Alcaraz secured a spot in the China Open finals with a 7-5, 6-3 victory over Daniil Medvedev in the semi-finals. This win improves Alcaraz's record against Medvedev to 6-2, showcasing his impressive athleticism and skill. Alcaraz's success in the tournament highlights his strong performance, setting him up for a promising finals match. The China Open has seen notable upsets and standout performances from players like Paula Badosa and Zhang Shuai, making for an exciting tournament. Alcaraz's win demonstrates his dominance in the tennis world.
7. Which state has launched a new tax exemption initiative for scrapping older diesel and petrol vehicles?
Uttar Pradesh has introduced a tax exemption initiative aimed at encouraging the scrapping of older diesel and petrol vehicles, particularly those registered before 2023, which will receive a 75% tax cut. Vehicles registered before 2008 can avail of a 50% reduction in taxes. This initiative is designed to reduce air pollution in the National Capital Region (NCR) and is in alignment with the National Green Tribunal's regulations regarding vehicle age limits. By offering these exemptions, the state government aims to promote environmental sustainability and enhance air quality in urban areas.
8. Which Indian state has signed an MoU with Karnataka for the deployment of trained elephants (Kumki) to control the elephant menace?
Andhra Pradesh (AP) has entered into an agreement with Karnataka for the deployment of trained elephants, known as Kumki, to mitigate human-elephant conflicts. This collaboration includes knowledge transfer, training programs, and expertise sharing for elephant capture, handling, and conservation. Karnataka has previously transferred Kumki elephants to other states, showcasing its expertise in elephant management. This initiative aims to address the growing concern of elephant-related incidents in Andhra Pradesh while promoting conservation efforts for the endangered Asian elephant population in India.
9. Which country did NSA Ajit Doval visit to strengthen bilateral defence ties and discuss global security challenges?
NSA Ajit Doval visited France to enhance India-France defence cooperation and engage in discussions on global security challenges. His meetings with French President Emmanuel Macron and Armed Forces Minister Sebastien Lecornu emphasized key defence projects, including Rafale Marine and Scorpene submarines, as well as space collaboration. This visit reinforces India's commitment to deepening strategic ties with France under the "Horizon 2047" roadmap, marking a long-term partnership between the two nations.
10. Who has been appointed as the new Director General of the Sports Authority of India (SAI), replacing Sandip Pradhan?
Sujata Chaturvedi has taken over as the Director General of the Sports Authority of India (SAI), succeeding Sandip Pradhan who completed his five-year tenure on September 30, 2024. Chaturvedi, serving as the sports secretary of the sports ministry, assumed her new role on October 1, 2024. Notably, she has previously chaired key meetings, including the Finance Committee of SAI and the Departmental Project Approval Committee for the Khelo India Scheme. This appointment marks a significant development in India's sports administration.
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