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1. Which Indian state has announced free dialysis services for chronic kidney patients in all government hospitals?
Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini has fulfilled his first poll promise by announcing free dialysis services for chronic kidney patients in all government hospitals. This decision aims to alleviate the financial burden on patients, who typically incur monthly costs between ₹20,000 to ₹25,000. The Haryana government will bear these expenses, demonstrating its commitment to empowering marginalized communities and improving healthcare ¹. This move is part of Saini's broader development agenda, which includes initiatives like paddy procurement, job creation, and implementing reservation policies.
2. How many new wheat varieties has the Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research started distributing?
The Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research (WBR) in Karnal has begun distributing seeds of 13 new wheat varieties, which have been approved by the Central Government. This initiative aims to improve wheat production in the country. Along with the wheat varieties, a special barley variety (DWRV137), which is peel-free and suitable for animal feed, is also included. The institute's goal is to produce 115 million metric tonnes of wheat this year, exceeding the previous record of 113.29 million metric tonnes.
3. Which institution is set to launch a global research centre in Dubai in early 2025?
IIT Madras is preparing to launch its first international flagship centre, the IITM Global Dubai Centre, in early 2025. This centre will focus on advanced fields such as artificial intelligence (AI), data science, robotics, and sustainable energy. The initiative aims to promote research, innovation, and entrepreneurship, establishing a connection between India's entrepreneurial ecosystem and global advancements, especially in the Middle East. This centre highlights IIT Madras's commitment to expanding its influence in international research and innovation.
4. Which organization, along with the World Bank, has committed funds for Amaravati's Phase-I development?
The Asian Development Bank (ADB), in collaboration with the World Bank, has committed to providing $1.6 billion for the development of Amaravati’s Phase-I. This funding will begin in January 2025 and will support various aspects of urban planning, governance, and infrastructure in Andhra Pradesh's capital city project. Out of the total project cost of Rs 15,000 crore, Rs 1,400 crore will be contributed by the Indian government, ensuring a significant push towards modernizing and developing the new capital of Andhra Pradesh.
5. Who became the first Indian woman to score 50 international goals?
Bala Devi made history by becoming the first Indian woman to score 50 international goals during the 2024 SAFF Women's Championship match against Pakistan. Bala Devi, often referred to as India's "goal machine," has been a pivotal figure in Indian women's football. This accomplishment places her among the elite players in international football, highlighting her incredible goal-scoring ability and contribution to the sport. The SAFF Women's Championship, currently in its 7th edition, is being held in Kathmandu, Nepal, where Bangladesh is the reigning champion.
6. Which country introduced a new visa-on-arrival policy for Indian nationals, allowing 14-day and 60-day visa options?
The UAE has introduced a new visa-on-arrival policy for Indian nationals. This policy allows Indian passport holders, as well as those with permanent resident status or valid visas from the US, UK, or EU, to receive a 14-day or 60-day visa on arrival. The 14-day visa is extendable, while the 60-day visa is non-extendable. This initiative aims to improve tourism and business ties, particularly with India's large expatriate population and increasing economic cooperation.
7. Who recently won the WR Chess Masters title, defeating Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in the final?
Indian Grandmaster Arjun Erigaisi secured the WR Chess Masters title by defeating France's Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in an Armageddon game, following two draws in the classical chess final. This victory propelled Arjun's live Elo rating to 2796, just shy of the elite 2800 mark. At 21, Arjun demonstrated exceptional skill, outmaneuvering strong opponents, including fellow Indian Grandmasters Vidit Gujrathi and R. Praggnanandhaa. Arjun's win earned him a 20,000 Euro prize and set him up for further success, including the upcoming European Cup.
8. On which date will World Statistics Day 2024 be celebrated?
World Statistics Day is celebrated every five years to emphasize the importance of statistics in shaping societies, promoting transparency, and aiding informed decision-making. In 2024, the global community will come together on October 20 to observe this event. Established by a United Nations General Assembly resolution, the first World Statistics Day was celebrated on October 20, 2010. This international day highlights the critical role that accurate and timely data play in addressing global challenges and achieving sustainable development goals.
9. In which state was the Indian Coast Guard’s ‘Sagar Kavach’ coastal security drill held in October 2024?
The Indian Coast Guard held the coastal security exercise ‘Sagar Kavach’ on October 16-17, 2024, across Gujarat and the Union Territory of Daman & Diu. The exercise was coordinated by the Coast Guard Regional Headquarters in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. This was the second edition of the exercise for the year, and its purpose was to enhance maritime and coastal security preparedness in the region. Through such drills, the Indian Coast Guard ensures effective response to any threats along the country’s vast coastline.
10. In which country will the Prime Minister attend the BRICS summit from October 22-23?
The Prime Minister is scheduled to attend the BRICS summit in Russia, specifically in the city of Kazan, from October 22-23. The summit's theme focuses on “strengthening multilateralism for just global development and security.” BRICS, formed in 2006, expanded in 2024 with the inclusion of Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Russia, being one of the founding members of BRICS, continues to play a key role in hosting such international events aimed at fostering global cooperation.
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