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11. Where was the plenary session held in which India was elected to the 15-member GlobE Steering Committee?
India's election to the GlobE Steering Committee was a significant milestone, and it took place during a plenary session in Beijing on September 26, 2024. This development strengthens India's role in combating corruption globally, building on its prior support for the G-20 initiative. As a member of the Steering Committee, India will play a crucial role in shaping the global anti-corruption agenda, leveraging its experience and expertise in the field. The Globe Network, an initiative of the G-20, aims to enhance cooperation among anti-corruption law enforcement authorities worldwide.
12. In which year was the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) enacted?
The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was enacted in 1958, granting security forces extraordinary powers to maintain law and order in disturbed areas. Section 3 of the AFSPA Act enables the extension of these powers, as seen in the recent six-month extension in eight districts of Nagaland and three districts of Arunachal Pradesh. This legislation allows security forces to arrest individuals and conduct searches without a warrant, aiming to restore peace and stability in affected regions. The AFSPA has been a subject of debate regarding its implications on human rights and regional autonomy.
13. Who won the gold medal at the International Billiards and Snooker Federation (IBSF) World 6-Red Championship held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia?
Kamal Chawla, an Indian veteran cueist, secured his first IBSF World 6-Red title by defeating Pakistan's Asjad Iqbal 6-2 in the final. This victory marked a significant achievement for Chawla and contributed to India's overall medal tally at the championship. Additionally, India claimed three bronze medals through Malkeet Singh, Vidya Pillai, and Keerthana Pandian, showcasing the country's growing presence in international cue sports. Chawla's win highlighted his skill and experience in the 6-red snooker format.
14. What is the primary purpose of the High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems, Arka and Arunika, inaugurated by PM Modi?
The High-Performance Computing systems, Arka and Arunika, have been specifically designed to enhance India's computational capabilities for reliable weather forecasting, particularly for extreme climate events. With an investment of ₹850 crores, these systems will be located at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology in Pune and the National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting in Noida, significantly improving India's weather forecasting capabilities. This initiative aims to provide better preparedness and response to challenges posed by climate variability and extreme weather events.
15. Who has been appointed as the next Indian Ambassador to the Kingdom of Cambodia?
B Vanlalvawna, a 1998-batch officer of the Indian Foreign Service, has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to Cambodia. Prior to this appointment, he served as the Joint Secretary of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). His appointment comes at a time of growing diplomatic relations between India and Cambodia. Cambodia, with its capital Phnom Penh and its leaders Prime Minister Hun Manet and President Hun Sen, share historical and cultural ties with India.
16. On which date is World Environmental Health Day observed annually?
World Environmental Health Day is celebrated every year on September 26, highlighting the crucial link between environmental health and human well-being. This observance serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to protect the planet's health. As we confront complex environmental challenges, the day encourages individuals and communities to reflect on the importance of clean air, safe water, proper sanitation, and effective waste management. By recognizing the significance of these elements, World Environmental Health Day emphasizes that neglecting environmental health poses serious risks to both nature and humanity.
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