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11. The difference between the length and breadth of a rectangle is 23 m. If its perimeter is 206 m, then its area is:
Solving the two equations, we get:
l = 63 and b = 40
∴ Area = (l x b) = (63 x 40) m2 = 2520 m2
Solution:
We have: (l - b) = 23 and 2(l + b) = 206 or (l + b) = 103Solving the two equations, we get:
l = 63 and b = 40
∴ Area = (l x b) = (63 x 40) m2 = 2520 m2
12. The length of a rectangle is halved, while its breadth is tripled. What is the percentage change in area?
Solution:
13. The length of a rectangular plot is 20 metres more than its breadth. If the cost of fencing the plot @ 26.50 per metre is Rs. 5300, what is the length of the plot in metres?
Solution:
14. A rectangular field is to be fenced on three sides leaving a side of 20 feet uncovered. If the area of the field is 680 sq. feet, how many feet of fencing will be required?
So, b = 34 ft.
∴ Length of fencing = (l + 2b) = (20 + 68) ft = 88 ft.
Solution:
We have: l = 20 ft and lb = 680 sq. ft.So, b = 34 ft.
∴ Length of fencing = (l + 2b) = (20 + 68) ft = 88 ft.
15. A tank is 25 m long, 12 m wide and 6 m deep. The cost of plastering its walls and bottom at 75 paise per sq. m, is:
Solution:
16. The length of a room is 5.5 m and width is 3.75 m. Find the cost of paving the floor by slabs at the rate of Rs. 800 per square metre.
= (5.5 × 3.75)m2
= 20.625m2
∴ Cost of paying
= Rs. (800 × 20.625)
= Rs. 16500
Solution:
Area of the floor= (5.5 × 3.75)m2
= 20.625m2
∴ Cost of paying
= Rs. (800 × 20.625)
= Rs. 16500
17. An artist has completed one-fourth of a rectangular oil painting. When he paint another 100 square centimetres of the painting, he would complete three-quarters of the painting. If the height of the oil painting is 10 cm, determine the length (in cm) of the oil panting.
Then,
∴ Area of painting = 200 cm2
And, Height = 10 cm
Length of painting :
Solution:
Let the area of the whole painting be x cm2 Then,
∴ Area of painting = 200 cm2
And, Height = 10 cm
Length of painting :
18. The length of a rectangle is increased by 60%. By what percent would the width have to be decreased so as to maintain the same area ?
Then, original area = xy
New length :
Let the new breadth = z
Then,
∴ Decrease in breadth :
Solution:
Let original length = x and original breadth = yThen, original area = xy
New length :
Let the new breadth = z
Then,
∴ Decrease in breadth :
19. The following squares represent the monthly income of two families

If the monthly income of family A is Rs. 40000, the monthly income of family B is ?

If the monthly income of family A is Rs. 40000, the monthly income of family B is ?
Solution:
20. What will be the length of the diagonal of that square plot whose area is equal to the area of a rectangular plot of length 45 metres and breadth 40 metres ?
Solution: