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11. The difference between the length and breadth of a rectangle is 23 m. If its perimeter is 206 m, then its area is:

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Solution:
We have: (l - b) = 23 and 2(l + b) = 206 or (l + b) = 103
Solving the two equations, we get:
l = 63 and b = 40
∴ Area = (l x b) = (63 x 40) m2 = 2520 m2
12. The length of a rectangle is halved, while its breadth is tripled. What is the percentage change in area?

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Solution:
Letoriginallength=xandOriginalbreadth=yOriginalarea=xyNewlength=x2Newbreadth=3yNewarea=(x2×3y)=32xyIncrease%=12xy×1xy×100=50%
13. The length of a rectangular plot is 20 metres more than its breadth. If the cost of fencing the plot @ 26.50 per metre is Rs. 5300, what is the length of the plot in metres?

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Solution:
Letbreadth=xmetresThen,length=(x+20)metresPerimeter=530026.50m=200m2[(x+20)+x]=2002x+20=1002x=80x=40Hence,length=x+20=60m
14. A rectangular field is to be fenced on three sides leaving a side of 20 feet uncovered. If the area of the field is 680 sq. feet, how many feet of fencing will be required?

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Solution:
We have: l = 20 ft and lb = 680 sq. ft.
So, b = 34 ft.
∴ Length of fencing = (l + 2b) = (20 + 68) ft = 88 ft.
15. A tank is 25 m long, 12 m wide and 6 m deep. The cost of plastering its walls and bottom at 75 paise per sq. m, is:

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Solution:
Areatobeplastered=[2(l+b)×h]+(l×b)={[2(25+12)×6]+(25×12)}m2=(444+300)m2=744m2CostofPlastering=Rs.(744×75100)=Rs.558
16. The length of a room is 5.5 m and width is 3.75 m. Find the cost of paving the floor by slabs at the rate of Rs. 800 per square metre.

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Solution:
Area of the floor
= (5.5 × 3.75)m2
= 20.625m2
∴ Cost of paying
= Rs. (800 × 20.625)
= Rs. 16500
17. An artist has completed one-fourth of a rectangular oil painting. When he paint another 100 square centimetres of the painting, he would complete three-quarters of the painting. If the height of the oil painting is 10 cm, determine the length (in cm) of the oil panting.

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Solution:
Let the area of the whole painting be x cm2
Then,
14x+100=34x12x=100x=200
∴ Area of painting = 200 cm2
And, Height = 10 cm
Length of painting :
=(20010)cm=20cm
18. The length of a rectangle is increased by 60%. By what percent would the width have to be decreased so as to maintain the same area ?

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Solution:
Let original length = x and original breadth = y
Then, original area = xy
New length :
=160x100=8x5
Let the new breadth = z
Then,
8x5×z=xyz=5y8
∴ Decrease in breadth :
=(3y8×1y×100)%=3712%
19. The following squares represent the monthly income of two families
Area mcq question image
If the monthly income of family A is Rs. 40000, the monthly income of family B is ?

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Solution:
Monthly income of family AMonthly income of family B       =Area of square AArea of square B
40000x=2232x=(40000×94)x=90000
20. What will be the length of the diagonal of that square plot whose area is equal to the area of a rectangular plot of length 45 metres and breadth 40 metres ?

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Solution:
Area :=(45×40)m212×(Diagonal)2=1800Diagonal=60m