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111.  Study the bar chart & answer the questions.
Income and Expenditure (in crore Rs.) in 2001 of five companies.
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For company R, if the expenditure had increased by 20% in the year 2001 from the year 2000 and company had earned profit of 10% in 2000, the company’s income in year 2000 (in crore).

Discuss
Solution:
Expenditure in 2001 of R = 45
Expenditure in 2000 of R
=45×100120=37.5
The income of company in 2000
=37.5×10090=41.67
112.  Study the bar chart & answer the questions.
Income and Expenditure (in crore Rs.) in 2001 of five companies.
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The company earning the percentage of profit in the year 2001 is:

Discuss
Solution:
Maximum percentage of profit in the year
= 2001 in Q
= 1040 × 100
= 25%
113.  Study the bar chart & answer the questions.
Income and Expenditure (in crore Rs.) in 2001 of five companies.
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In 2001, the approximate percentage of profit/loss of all the five companies taken together is equal to:

Discuss
Solution:
Total income of all are
= 35 + 50 + 40 + 40 + 50
= 215
Total expenditure of all are
= 45 + 40 + 45 + 30 + 45
= 205
Saving = 215 - 205 = 10
Profit% = 10215  × 100
              = 4.65% profit
114.  Study the bar chart & answer the questions.
Income and Expenditure (in crore Rs.) in 2001 of five companies.
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The companies M and N together had a percentage of profit/loss of:

Discuss
Solution:
Income of M & N is = 35 + 50 = 85
Expenditure of M & N is = 45 + 40 = 85
∴ No loss and no profit
115.  Study the following graph carefully and answer the given questions.
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What is the ratio between average production by company B in three years to the average production by company C in three years?

Discuss
Solution:
B=40+30+503=1203=40C=20+40+203=803then B : C=40:803B : C=3:2
116.  Study the following graph carefully and answer the given questions.
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Which company has the highest average production over the three years?

Discuss
Solution:
A=20+30+203=703=23.33B=40+30+503=1203=40C=20+20+403=803=26.66D=60+30+403=1303=43.33
So company D has the highest production.
117.  Study the following graph carefully and answer the given questions.
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Which the drop in production of company D from year 2010 to 2012 in percentage?

Discuss
Solution:
=2060×100=3313%=33.3%
118.  Study the following graph carefully and answer the given questions.
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The total production of companies A and D in year 2010 is what percent of total production of four companies in the year 2012?

Discuss
Solution:
In 2010, A and D
= 20 + 60
= 80
In 2012, A + B + C + D
= 20 + 50 + 20 + 40
= 130
= 80130 × 100
≈ 61%
119.  The bar graph shows the results of an annual examination in a secondary school in a certain year. Answer the following four questions based on this chart.
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The ratio of the total number of boys passed to the total number of girls passed in the three classes VII, VIII and IX is:

Discuss
Solution:
Required ratio=40+90+70100+50+80=200230=2023=20:23
120.  The bar graph shows the results of an annual examination in a secondary school in a certain year. Answer the following four questions based on this chart.
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The average number of boys passed per class per class is:

Discuss
Solution:
Total numbers of boys
= 80 + 40 + 90 + 70 + 70
= 350
∴ Average = 3505 = 70